1.
The combination of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax is referred to by the acronym __________
FICA (FICA is the acronym for Federal Insurance Contribution Act.).
2.
The 2024 rate for the Social Security tax (excluding the Medicare tax) that is withheld from employees' salaries and wages up to a specified annual amount is __________
6.2%%.
3.
The combined rate for the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax to be withheld from each employee's gross wages up to $168,600 in 2024 is __________
7.65% (6.2% + 1.45%)%.
4.
The amount of FICA that should be withheld from an employee’s salary of $180,000 in the year 2024 is $__________
$13,063.20
Social Security tax of $10,453.20 (6.2% X $168,600)
PLUS
Medicare tax of $2,610 (1.45% X $180,000).
5.
What is the total amount of FICA that needs to be remitted by an employer in 2024 for an employee earning $50,000?
6.
The pay earned by hourly-paid employees is usually referred to as __________
wages.
7.
The pay earned by managers who are paid semi-monthly is referred to as __________
salary or salaries.
8.
Which employee payroll classification will likely require an accrual adjusting entry for the gross salaries or wages at the end of a calendar month?
Exempt salaried employees paid semi-monthly
Hourly employees paid weekly
9.
The federal form on which an employee indicates the number of allowances to be used by the employer when calculating the federal income tax withholding is the __________
W-4 form.
10.
An example of a court-ordered employee withholding is __________
garnishment or child support.
11.
The amount that an employee "clears" or "takes home" is the __________
net pay.
12.
A tax paid by the employer that is 0.6% (net of credits) of each employee's first $7,000 of annual salary or wages is the federal __________
unemployment tax.
13.
A cost paid by the employer to cover an employee’s work-related injury is __________
worker compensation insurance.
14.
An employee is hired at a pay rate of $10 per hour. During the past week, the employee worked 50 hours. The employee’s gross wages for the past week are __________.
Use the following information for Questions 15 – 17:
An employee worked the entire year of 2023 and earned two weeks of vacation as specified in the company’s labor agreement. The agreement also states that the two weeks of vacation shall be taken any time in 2024 and the amount paid will be 80 hours multiplied by the employee’s rate of pay at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023 the employee’s pay rate was $15. Assume that the company uses the accrual method of accounting.
15.
Which financial statements are affected in the year 2023?
Balance sheet & income statement
Neither the balance sheet nor the income statement
16.
The amount that will be reported on the 2024 income statement as Vacation Expense for the vacation taken in 2024 is $__________
$0. The cost of the vacation pay will be an expense on the 2023 income statement..
17.
When the employer pays the employee in 2024 for the vacation earned in 2023, what account will the company debit?
18.
In January 2024 an employer remits the state unemployment tax that pertains to its employees' wages for the final three months of 2023. On which income statement will the state unemployment tax expense appear under accrual accounting?
Use the following information for Questions 19 – 20:
An employer has computed the following amounts for its employee Mary during a week in January: gross wages $500.00; FICA tax withheld $38.25; federal income tax withholding $67.25; State income tax withholding $20.00; unemployment taxes $24.00; worker compensation insurance $5.00. The company does not provide health insurance, paid vacations, or any other benefits.
19.
What is the amount of Mary’s net pay?
20.
What is the employer’s total expense for Mary’s employment during the week?