What are some reasons that cause the balance on the bank statement to differ from the cash balance on the books? Reasons a Bank Balance Will Differ from a Company’s Balance Some of the reasons for a difference between...
What are some reasons that cause the balance on the bank statement to differ from the cash balance on the books? Reasons a Bank Balance Will Differ from a Company’s Balance Some of the reasons for a difference between...
Should a company focus on cash flows or accounting profits when making a capital expenditure decision? Using the incremental cash flows and discounting them to reflect the time value of money is the preferred method. The...
Cash and other resources that are expected to turn to cash or to be used up within one year of the balance sheet date. (If a company’s operating cycle is longer than one year, an item is a current asset if it will...
receives cash of $500 but cannot readily determine the reason why it received the $500. Obviously, the company’s asset Cash is to be debited, but the account to be credited (required by the double-entry system) for...
What is NPV? Definition of NPV NPV is the acronym for net present value, which can be calculated as follows: The present value of the future cash inflows Minus the cash investment Example of NPV Assume that a company...
; L. Webb, Draws; or L. Webb, Withdrawals. The other part of the entry will reduce the specific business asset. Example of Drawings If the owner (L. Webb) draws $5,000 of cash from her business, the accounting entry will...
What is a current asset? Definition of Current Asset A current asset is a company’s cash and its other assets that are expected to be converted to cash within one year of the date appearing in the heading of the...
Why does the internal rate of return equate to a net present value of zero? Internal rate of return and net present value are discounted cash flow techniques. To discount means to remove the interest contained within the...
What is burn rate? In business, burn rate is usually the monthly amount of cash spent in the early years of a start-up business. Burn rate is an important metric since the new business must spend time and money...
Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...
service, etc. When deciding which of the non-necessary projects should be undertaken, companies likely use various techniques for ranking the projects from a financial point of view. The following are four common...
What are the limitations of the payback period? Definition of Payback Period The payback period is a common (but not the best) tool for screening a company’s potential investments. It uses the potential investment’s...
What is the difference between Present Value (PV) and Net Present Value (NPV)? Definition of Present Value (PV) Present value or PV is the result of discounting one or more future amounts to the present. The greater the...
of the page. 1. ABC Co.’s bank statement indicates that its checking account was credited when one of ABC’s customers transferred $500 into ABC’s checking account. How will this be recorded by ABC Co. in its...
Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...
that consider the time value of money. They are: Net present value Internal rate of return Both of these models are also referred to as discounted cash flow (DCF) models. Discounting Future Cash Flows To recognize the...
The number of years needed to recover the cash amount invested in a project. The calculation uses cash flows rather than accounting income flows. Generally the cash flows are not discounted to reflect the time value of...
In business decision-making, payback means the number of years before the cash invested in a project is returned. It involves the cash flows from the project but generally the cash flows are not discounted to reflect the...
The withdrawal of business cash or other assets by the owner for the personal use of the owner. Withdrawals of cash by the owner are recorded with a debit to the owner’s drawing account and a credit to the cash...
How do you calculate the payback period? Definition of Payback Period The payback period is the expected number of years it will take for a company to recoup the cash it invested in a project. Examples of Payback Periods...
Why does a company prepare a bank reconciliation? Reasons for Preparing a Bank Reconciliation There are several reasons for a company to prepare a bank reconciliation: To safeguard the company’s cash. Performing a bank...
How do I calculate IRR and NPV? Definition of IRR The internal rate of return (IRR) method or model determines the interest rate that discounts all cash inflows and cash outflows to a net present value of $0. In other...
What is a dividend? Definition of Dividend Generally, the term dividend refers to a cash dividend, which is distribution of a portion of a corporation’s earnings to its stockholders in the form of cash. The cash...
corporations may have negative retained earnings, which are reported as a deficit. State laws require corporations to have a positive amount of retained earnings in order to pay cash dividends. It is important to note...
What is the payout ratio? The payout ratio indicates the percentage of a corporation’s earnings which are distributed as cash dividends to its stockholders. Typically, the payout ratio is computed by using the per...
will reduce the corporation’s retained earnings which is reported in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. (A cash dividend also reduces the corporation’s current asset Cash.) Example of a...
What is the quick ratio? Definition of Quick Ratio The quick ratio is a financial ratio used to gauge a company’s liquidity. The quick ratio is also known as the acid test ratio. The quick ratio compares the total...
profits Issuing common stock or preferred stock for cash Borrowing money on a long-term basis Replacing short-term debt with long-term debt Selling long-term assets for cash In addition to increasing working capital, a...
Advertising Expense. The accounts for revenues are almost always credited. When a bakery sells its products, it credits Sales. When a bank earns interest on its loans, it credits Loan Interest Revenues. When a company...
sheet. Here are some of the changes: Owner’s equity or stockholders’ equity will increase by the positive amount of net income Accounts receivable will change by the amount of sales/services provided with...
Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...
by management 2. Which method or basis of accounting best measures the net income earned by a company during a short period of time? Select... Accrual Cash 3. Which of the following would you expect in the heading of a...
by reading our Accounting Basics (Explanation). 1. Which financial statement reports the revenues and expenses for a period of time such as a year or a month? Balance Sheet Wrong. The balance sheet reports assets,...
to the bank’s balance, the bank reconciliation will not reconcile unless the amount is also included in the company’s general ledger Cash account. To record the bank credit memo the company will debit Cash and...
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
at the top of the page. 1. A current asset is a company’s resource that is expected to be converted to cash within one year or within the operating cycle, whichever is ____________. Select... longer shorter View...
Is a money market account a current asset or a fixed asset? A money market account is a current asset unless it is restricted for a long-term purpose. The amount of an unrestricted money market account will likely be...
that are expected to be converted to cash within one year of the balance sheet’s date. (However, in industries having operating cycles that are longer than one year, the current assets are the resources that are...
describes an __________. 3. Methods that compute the present value of future cash flows are referred to as __________ cash flow techniques. 4. Part of the difference between a company’s net income during a specific...
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