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A multi-column listing of the amounts needed to eliminate a balance in a systematic manner over the life of the item. For example, an amortization schedule for a 15-year mortgage loan would show the 180 payments. The...

Journals other than the general journal. Special or specialized journals include the cash receipts journal, the cash disbursements journal, the purchases journal, and the sales journal.

A listing of the accounts in the general ledger along with each account’s balance in the appropriate debit or credit column. The total of the amounts in the debit column should equal the total of the amounts in the...

Sending work to another organization instead of processing the work in-house. Often payroll is outsourced to a company that specializes in payroll processing.

in the owner’s capital account and owner’s equity. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job...

This could be the difference between cost and the selling price. For example, a retailer may markup its cost by 50% to arrive at a selling price. In the retail method of costing inventory, markup is used to mean the...

This is the bottom line of the income statement. It is the mathematical result of revenues and gains minus the cost of goods sold and all expenses and losses (including income tax expense if the company is a regular...

The current liability account which reports the amount of salaries earned by a company’s employees, but which have not yet been paid by the company.

. The amounts paid to the corporation by the original stockholders are reported as paid-in (or contributed) capital within the stockholders’ equity section of the corporation’s balance sheet. Join PRO to Track...

A difference between an actual cost and a budgeted or standard cost, and the actual cost is the lesser amount. In the case of revenues, a favorable variance occurs when the actual revenues are greater than the budgeted...

Occurring twice per month. For example, if salaried personnel are paid on the 15th and the last day of the month, we would say they are paid semimonthly. People paid semimonthly will receive 24 paychecks during a year....

an additional share of stock, the difference of $19.90 will be recorded in a separate stockholders’ equity account entitled Premium on Common Stock or Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value–Common Stock . Join PRO...

Advertising Expense to Marketing Supplies. The term reclassify has a gentler tone than the phrase to correct an account coding error. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

The compensation usually associated with executives, managers, professionals, office employees, etc. whose pay is stated on an annual or on a monthly basis. (On the other hand, “wages” is usually associated...

The additional amount given to employees for the overtime hours. Usually this is the “half-time” in time and one-half. For example, if an employee’s hourly pay rate is $10 per hour and the employee...

A current asset account that represents an amount of cash for making small disbursements for postage due, supplies, etc.

An income statement account that reports the amount of service revenues earned during the time interval indicated in the heading of the income statement. (Under the accrual basis of accounting, fees earned are reported...

The amount received from the sale of an asset, from the issuance of bonds or stock, or from a bank loan.

A decrease in the value of a long term asset to an amount that is less than the amount shown under the cost principle.

This is the classification shown on a single-step income statement which reports the operating revenues, nonoperating revenues, and gains in one section of the income statement. Revenues and gains enhance the...

The original cost incurred to acquire an asset (as opposed to replacement cost, current cost, or cost adjusted by a general price index). If a company purchased land in 1980 for $10,000 and continues to hold that land,...

The amounts earned on money invested. Often this is interest and dividends earned on a company’s investment in stocks and bonds of other companies.

The withdrawal of business cash or other assets by the owner for the personal use of the owner. Withdrawals of cash by the owner are recorded with a debit to the owner’s drawing account and a credit to the cash...

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