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the following year with zero balances.) Examples of Balance Sheet Accounts Examples of a corporation’s balance sheet accounts include Cash, Temporary Investments, Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,...

Long-term assets include the following: Long-term investments. These include some investments in stocks and bonds of other corporations, a company’s bond sinking fund, the cash surrender value of life insurance...

include a highly-respected trade name, a valuable patent, a very effective management team and company culture. Example of Assets Examples of assets that are likely to be listed on a company’s balance sheet include:...

Liabilities Equity or net assets Investments by owners Distributions to owners Comprehensive income Revenues Expenses Gains Losses The above list is based on the FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No....

Things that are resources owned by a company and which have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in dollars. Examples include cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, supplies, land,...

What is the internal rate of return? Definition of Internal Rate of Return The internal rate of return is the interest rate that will discount an investment’s future cash amounts to be equal to cash paid at the...

is a temporary account because its balance is closed to the owner’s capital account at the end of each year in order to begin the next year with a $0 balance.) Examples of permanent accounts are: Asset accounts...

Fees earned from providing services and the amounts of merchandise sold. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded at the time of delivering the service or the merchandise, even if cash is not received...

working capital and the current ratio. Examples of Current Assets Examples of current assets and the typical order of liquidity include: Cash and cash equivalents (which includes currency, checking accounts, petty cash,...

the classified balance sheet shows the total amount of the company’s current assets and the total amount of its current liabilities. A classified balance sheet is likely used by companies and is organized as follows:...

investments with a maturity date that was 3 months or less at the time of purchase. In other words, there is very little risk of collecting the full amount being reported. Examples of Cash Equivalents Examples of cash...

is good or bad, sufficient or insufficient, etc. depends on many factors including the composition of the company’s current assets, the speed at which the company’s sales turn into cash, the credit terms of its...

on the company’s balance sheet. Generally, the asset account balances are debit balances and are increased with a debit entry and decreased with a credit entry. Examples of Asset Accounts Some examples of asset...

ratios: Debt to equity Debt to total assets In these ratios, debt includes the company’s current and noncurrent liabilities such as: Bonds payable Bank loans Other loans Accounts payable Other amounts owed In a...

stops using one of its buildings and puts the building up for sale. In that situation, the journal entry description might be, “To reclassify the X building from property, plant and equipment to long-term...

What is capital budgeting? Definition of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is a process used by companies for evaluating and ranking potential capital expenditures or investments that are significant in amount. A few...

let’s assume that after one year, the land owned by Mary and the land owned by Sue increased in value by 20% and both Mary and Sue sold their land investments at the market values. As a result: Mary’s land will sell...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

of a plant asset is reported in the balance sheet section labeled as _________________. INVESTMENTS IMTETEVNNSS Unscramble INVESTMENTS MVESSTINTEN Unscramble 18. Sometimes an ______________ will require that a plant...

_________ interest. ACCRUED ARDCCEU Unscramble ACCRUED CCUDRAE Unscramble 15. A bond sinking fund is reported in this section of the balance sheet. INVESTMENTS SSETMTNEIVN Unscramble INVESTMENTS MTNESESNIVT Unscramble...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

of buying and selling merchandise, providing services, etc. Basically, the cash from operating activities includes the company’s cash flows except for those reported as cash flows from 1) investing activities (buying...

What is interest income? Definition of Interest Income Interest income is the amount of interest earned on investments (that promise to pay interest) and/or compensation for agreeing to receive cash payments from...

appearing first followed by the income statement accounts. Examples of General Ledger Accounts Some of the more common balance sheet accounts and how they are further arranged in the general ledger include: asset...

What are net incremental cash flows? Net incremental cash flows are the combination of the cash inflows and the cash outflows occurring in the same time period, and between two alternatives. For example, a company could...

result in an income statement gain or loss. The shares of treasury stock can be sold, retired, or could continue to be held as treasury stock. Example of Treasury Stock A corporation has excess cash and does not see any...

operating businesses each of which is responsible for its revenues and expenses. However, investment decisions for the operating businesses remain centralized. That is, the corporation’s executive officers decide...

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