• accounts payable

    This current liability reports the amounts a company owes its vendors for goods or services purchased on credit (and without a promissory note).

    accounts payable

    This current liability reports the amounts a company owes its vendors for goods or services purchased on credit (and without a promissory note).

  • three-way match

    This technique requires comparing 1) a vendor’s invoice, 2) the company’s purchase order, and 3) the company’s receiving report prior to paying a vendor.

    three-way match

    This technique requires comparing 1) a vendor’s invoice, 2) the company’s purchase order, and 3) the company’s receiving report prior to paying a vendor.

  • separation of duties (or) segregation of duties

    This principle of internal control requires that more than one person be involved in certain transactions or procedures so that the opportunity for misappropriating assets is reduced.

    separation of duties (or) segregation of duties

    This principle of internal control requires that more than one person be involved in certain transactions or procedures so that the opportunity for misappropriating assets is reduced.

  • vendor (or) supplier

    This term is used to indicate a company or person that supplies goods and/or services to an organization.

    vendor (or) supplier

    This term is used to indicate a company or person that supplies goods and/or services to an organization.

  • cash discount (or) early payment discount (or) purchase discount

    This discount of 1% or 2% is offered by some vendors if their invoices are paid within 10 days instead of 30 days.

    cash discount (or) early payment discount (or) purchase discount

    This discount of 1% or 2% is offered by some vendors if their invoices are paid within 10 days instead of 30 days.

  • Form 1099-NEC

    This U.S. Internal Revenue Service form must be issued to nonemployees who provided services and received $600 or more in a calendar year.

    Form 1099-NEC

    This U.S. Internal Revenue Service form must be issued to nonemployees who provided services and received $600 or more in a calendar year.

  • purchase order (or) P.O.

    This multi-copy form is prepared by a company to specify the items being ordered and the quantity, price, terms, and other info. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

    purchase order (or) P.O.

    This multi-copy form is prepared by a company to specify the items being ordered and the quantity, price, terms, and other info. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

  • receiving report (or) receiving ticket

    This document or computer entry indicates the description and quantity of goods received by a company. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

    receiving report (or) receiving ticket

    This document or computer entry indicates the description and quantity of goods received by a company. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

  • vendor invoice

    This is another name for a supplier’s sales invoice. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

    vendor invoice

    This is another name for a supplier’s sales invoice. It is one of the documents in the three-way match.

  • FOB destination

    This term indicates that the ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods reach the buyer’s location.

    FOB destination

    This term indicates that the ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods reach the buyer’s location.

  • FOB shipping point

    This term indicates that the ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods leave the seller’s warehouse.

    FOB shipping point

    This term indicates that the ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods leave the seller’s warehouse.

  • accrued expenses

    These expenses have occurred but have not yet been paid or recorded in the Accounts Payable account.

    accrued expenses

    These expenses have occurred but have not yet been paid or recorded in the Accounts Payable account.

  • current liability

    This balance sheet classification is used for obligations that are due within one year of the date of the balance sheet (or within one year of the operating cycle, if it is longer than one year).

    current liability

    This balance sheet classification is used for obligations that are due within one year of the date of the balance sheet (or within one year of the operating cycle, if it is longer than one year).

  • trade payables

    This name is sometimes used instead of accounts payable. It is also used to report the combination of accounts payable and notes payable due to vendors.

    trade payables

    This name is sometimes used instead of accounts payable. It is also used to report the combination of accounts payable and notes payable due to vendors.

  • trade discount

    This reduction to a distributor’s published price will vary according to the customer’s annual volume of purchases.

    trade discount

    This reduction to a distributor’s published price will vary according to the customer’s annual volume of purchases.

  • 2/10, net 30

    This early payment discount indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 2% can be deducted if it is paid within 10 days.

    2/10, net 30

    This early payment discount indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 2% can be deducted if it is paid within 10 days.

  • 1/10, net 30

    This early payment discount indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 1% can be deducted if it is paid within 10 days.

    1/10, net 30

    This early payment discount indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 1% can be deducted if it is paid within 10 days.

  • independent contractor

    This name is associated with a person who performs a service but is not an employee of the company. If the person is paid at least $600 in a calendar year, the company will likely be required to issue a Form 1099.

    independent contractor

    This name is associated with a person who performs a service but is not an employee of the company. If the person is paid at least $600 in a calendar year, the company will likely be required to issue a Form 1099.

  • internal control

    This refers to the procedures that are designed to safeguard an organization’s assets. One example is the segregation of duties.

    internal control

    This refers to the procedures that are designed to safeguard an organization’s assets. One example is the segregation of duties.

  • vendor file

    This computer file contains a company’s pertinent information for each authorized supplier.

    vendor file

    This computer file contains a company’s pertinent information for each authorized supplier.

  • open invoice

    This term refers to an invoice that is not completely paid or settled.

    open invoice

    This term refers to an invoice that is not completely paid or settled.

  • voucher

    This document is used in some accounts payable departments to standardize and enhance a company’s internal control of payments to its vendors.

    voucher

    This document is used in some accounts payable departments to standardize and enhance a company’s internal control of payments to its vendors.

  • W-9 (or) Request for Taxpayer’s Identification and Certification

    This IRS form is used by a company to request an independent contractor’s taxpayer identification number.

    W-9 (or) Request for Taxpayer’s Identification and Certification

    This IRS form is used by a company to request an independent contractor’s taxpayer identification number.

  • accrual adjusting entries

    These journal entries are likely made at the end of an accounting period to record expenses and liabilities which have been incurred but are not yet recorded in Accounts Payable.

    accrual adjusting entries

    These journal entries are likely made at the end of an accounting period to record expenses and liabilities which have been incurred but are not yet recorded in Accounts Payable.

  • reversing entry

    This type of entry is likely recorded on the first day of the accounting period following an accrual-type adjusting entry in order to avoid double-counting an accrued amount.

    reversing entry

    This type of entry is likely recorded on the first day of the accounting period following an accrual-type adjusting entry in order to avoid double-counting an accrued amount.

  • use tax

    This tax is usually required when a buyer has not paid a sales tax to a supplier for goods or services that are subject to a sales tax.

    use tax

    This tax is usually required when a buyer has not paid a sales tax to a supplier for goods or services that are subject to a sales tax.

  • chart of accounts

    This listing of available general ledger accounts does not contain amounts.

    chart of accounts

    This listing of available general ledger accounts does not contain amounts.

  • vendor statement

    This report is issued by a company’s supplier to indicate the supplier’s invoices and related amounts that the company has not yet paid.

    vendor statement

    This report is issued by a company’s supplier to indicate the supplier’s invoices and related amounts that the company has not yet paid.

  • EIN (or) Employer Identification Number

    This number is issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is used by a company on a variety of its tax related documents.

    EIN (or) Employer Identification Number

    This number is issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is used by a company on a variety of its tax related documents.

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