• accounting principles

    This term refers to the basic underlying accounting guidelines, standards and rules for financial statements distributed outside of a company.

    accounting principles

    This term refers to the basic underlying accounting guidelines, standards and rules for financial statements distributed outside of a company.

  • monetary unit assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that the purchasing power of a company’s currency does not change over time.

    monetary unit assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that the purchasing power of a company’s currency does not change over time.

  • matching principle

    This accounting guideline requires the accruing of expenses.

    matching principle

    This accounting guideline requires the accruing of expenses.

  • full disclosure principle

    This accounting guideline requires that extensive notes be included with a company’s financial statements.

    full disclosure principle

    This accounting guideline requires that extensive notes be included with a company’s financial statements.

  • materiality

    This accounting guideline allows large corporations to issue financial statements with amounts rounded to the nearest thousand and to immediately expense equipment having a low cost.

    materiality

    This accounting guideline allows large corporations to issue financial statements with amounts rounded to the nearest thousand and to immediately expense equipment having a low cost.

  • cost principle

    This accounting principle or guideline requires that transactions be recorded at their cash value. It also prevents increasing the record amount for property that has increased in value.

    cost principle

    This accounting principle or guideline requires that transactions be recorded at their cash value. It also prevents increasing the record amount for property that has increased in value.

  • accrual method of accounting (or) accrual basis of accounting

    This method of accounting reports revenues when they are earned and reports expenses when they occur.

    accrual method of accounting (or) accrual basis of accounting

    This method of accounting reports revenues when they are earned and reports expenses when they occur.

  • conservatism

    When an accountant has two alternatives for financial accounting, the amount reported should be the one that results in a lower profit and a lower asset amount (or greater liability amount).

    conservatism

    When an accountant has two alternatives for financial accounting, the amount reported should be the one that results in a lower profit and a lower asset amount (or greater liability amount).

  • going concern assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that the company will be able to continue operating long enough to carry out its objectives and commitments.

    going concern assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that the company will be able to continue operating long enough to carry out its objectives and commitments.

  • FASB (or) Financial Accounting Standards Board

    This non-government organization develops the financial accounting standards for U.S. corporations.

    FASB (or) Financial Accounting Standards Board

    This non-government organization develops the financial accounting standards for U.S. corporations.

  • periodicity assumption (or) time period assumption

    This accounting guideline allows a business to report its ongoing operations in short time intervals such as years, quarters, months, etc.

    periodicity assumption (or) time period assumption

    This accounting guideline allows a business to report its ongoing operations in short time intervals such as years, quarters, months, etc.

  • industry practices

    This accounting guideline allows a government regulated business to prepare its financial statements according to the rules of the government agency. Hence a public utility’s balance sheet will report its plant assets ahead of its current assets.

    industry practices

    This accounting guideline allows a government regulated business to prepare its financial statements according to the rules of the government agency. Hence a public utility’s balance sheet will report its plant assets ahead of its current assets.

  • economic entity assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that a sole proprietor’s business transactions can be accounted for separately from the proprietor’s personal transactions.

    economic entity assumption

    This accounting guideline assumes that a sole proprietor’s business transactions can be accounted for separately from the proprietor’s personal transactions.

  • GAAP (or) US GAAP

    This acronym indicates the accounting rules that must be followed when a U.S. corporation issues its financial statements.

    GAAP (or) US GAAP

    This acronym indicates the accounting rules that must be followed when a U.S. corporation issues its financial statements.

  • adjusting entries

    These journal entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period in order to accrue and defer some amounts.

    adjusting entries

    These journal entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period in order to accrue and defer some amounts.

  • SEC (or) Securities and Exchange Commission

    This U.S. government agency has regulatory authority over the reporting by corporations whose stock is publicly traded.

    SEC (or) Securities and Exchange Commission

    This U.S. government agency has regulatory authority over the reporting by corporations whose stock is publicly traded.

  • comparative financial statement

    This type of financial statement has two or three columns of amounts so the reader can relate the most recent amounts to the amounts in an earlier accounting period.

    comparative financial statement

    This type of financial statement has two or three columns of amounts so the reader can relate the most recent amounts to the amounts in an earlier accounting period.

  • consistency

    This characteristic requires a company to use the same accounting methods that were used in previous accounting periods. If a change is necessary, it must be disclosed.

    consistency

    This characteristic requires a company to use the same accounting methods that were used in previous accounting periods. If a change is necessary, it must be disclosed.

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