• accounts receivable

    This current asset represents a right to receive payment from customers who were provided goods or services on credit.

    accounts receivable

    This current asset represents a right to receive payment from customers who were provided goods or services on credit.

  • sales on credit (or) sales on account

    These revenues result in a debit to Accounts Receivable because goods were transferred to the buyers before the seller was paid.

    sales on credit (or) sales on account

    These revenues result in a debit to Accounts Receivable because goods were transferred to the buyers before the seller was paid.

  • collections of accounts receivable

    These receipts result in a credit to Accounts Receivable when customers pay for the goods or services they had received on credit.

    collections of accounts receivable

    These receipts result in a credit to Accounts Receivable when customers pay for the goods or services they had received on credit.

  • allowance for doubtful accounts (or) allowance for uncollectible accounts (or) allowance for bad debts

    This is the title to the contra account associated with Accounts Receivable. It reports the anticipated amount of the receivables that will not be collected.

    allowance for doubtful accounts (or) allowance for uncollectible accounts (or) allowance for bad debts

    This is the title to the contra account associated with Accounts Receivable. It reports the anticipated amount of the receivables that will not be collected.

  • debit balance

    This is the normal ending balance for the general ledger account Accounts Receivable.

    debit balance

    This is the normal ending balance for the general ledger account Accounts Receivable.

  • credit balance

    This is the expected ending balance for the general ledger account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

    credit balance

    This is the expected ending balance for the general ledger account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

  • aging of accounts receivable

    This procedure sorts the amounts owed to a company by its customers and by the dates when the sales invoices are or were due.

    aging of accounts receivable

    This procedure sorts the amounts owed to a company by its customers and by the dates when the sales invoices are or were due.

  • average collection period (or) days' sales in accounts receivable

    This metric results when 365 or 360 days is divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.

    average collection period (or) days' sales in accounts receivable

    This metric results when 365 or 360 days is divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.

  • accounts receivable turnover ratio

    This ratio is the result of dividing a company’s credit sales for a year by the average balance in Accounts Receivable during the year.

    accounts receivable turnover ratio

    This ratio is the result of dividing a company’s credit sales for a year by the average balance in Accounts Receivable during the year.

  • direct write-off method

    When this method for reporting bad debts expense is used, a contra asset account is not used. Instead, Bad Debts Expense is debited when a bad account is written off.

    direct write-off method

    When this method for reporting bad debts expense is used, a contra asset account is not used. Instead, Bad Debts Expense is debited when a bad account is written off.

  • allowance method

    Under this method, Bad Debts Expense is debited and a contra asset account is credited. When a bad account is written off, the contra asset account is debited.

    allowance method

    Under this method, Bad Debts Expense is debited and a contra asset account is credited. When a bad account is written off, the contra asset account is debited.

  • FOB destination

    This term indicates that ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods reach the buyer’s location.

    FOB destination

    This term indicates that ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods reach the buyer’s location.

  • FOB shipping point

    This term indicates that ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods leave the seller’s warehouse.

    FOB shipping point

    This term indicates that ownership of goods will transfer to the buyer when the goods leave the seller’s warehouse.

  • 2/10, net 30

    This invoice term indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 2% can be deducted if paid within 10 days.

    2/10, net 30

    This invoice term indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 2% can be deducted if paid within 10 days.

  • 1/10, net 30

    This invoice term indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 1% can be deducted if paid within 10 days.

    1/10, net 30

    This invoice term indicates that the net amount (after any returns or allowances) is due within 30 days. However, 1% can be deducted if paid within 10 days.

  • trade discount

    This reduction to a distributor’s published price will vary according to the customer’s volume of purchases.

    trade discount

    This reduction to a distributor’s published price will vary according to the customer’s volume of purchases.

  • cash discount (or) early payment discount (or) sales discount

    This discount (often for 1% or 2% of the amount owed) is offered by some companies if their sales invoices are paid within 10 days instead of 30 days.

    cash discount (or) early payment discount (or) sales discount

    This discount (often for 1% or 2% of the amount owed) is offered by some companies if their sales invoices are paid within 10 days instead of 30 days.

  • pledging accounts receivable (or) assigning accounts receivable

    This action by a borrower gives its lender a lien on the borrower’s accounts receivable until the borrower repays a loan.

    pledging accounts receivable (or) assigning accounts receivable

    This action by a borrower gives its lender a lien on the borrower’s accounts receivable until the borrower repays a loan.

  • factoring accounts receivable

    This occurs when a company sells its accounts receivable to another party. The sale may be with or without recourse.

    factoring accounts receivable

    This occurs when a company sells its accounts receivable to another party. The sale may be with or without recourse.

  • sales returns and allowances

    This general ledger account is a contra account to Sales and is debited when customers return goods or are given a reduction in the amount they were billed.

    sales returns and allowances

    This general ledger account is a contra account to Sales and is debited when customers return goods or are given a reduction in the amount they were billed.

  • percentage of sales method (or) income statement approach

    When computing bad debts expense, this method focuses on the amount of bad debts expense that will be reported on the income statement.

    percentage of sales method (or) income statement approach

    When computing bad debts expense, this method focuses on the amount of bad debts expense that will be reported on the income statement.

  • percentage of receivables method (or) balance sheet approach

    When computing bad debts expense, this method focuses on the amount to be reported as the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

    percentage of receivables method (or) balance sheet approach

    When computing bad debts expense, this method focuses on the amount to be reported as the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

  • control account

    This term describes a general ledger account that has a subsidiary ledger with the supporting amounts.

    control account

    This term describes a general ledger account that has a subsidiary ledger with the supporting amounts.

  • subsidiary ledger accounts

    These accounts provide the details for the summary amounts found in a general ledger control account.

    subsidiary ledger accounts

    These accounts provide the details for the summary amounts found in a general ledger control account.

  • net realizable value

    Pertaining to accounts receivable, this is the amount that is expected to be collected. It is the debit balance in Accounts Receivable minus the credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

    net realizable value

    Pertaining to accounts receivable, this is the amount that is expected to be collected. It is the debit balance in Accounts Receivable minus the credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

  • Bad Debts Expense (or) Uncollectible Accounts Expense

    The routine adjusting entry that credits Allowance for Doubtful Accounts also includes a debit to this account.

    Bad Debts Expense (or) Uncollectible Accounts Expense

    The routine adjusting entry that credits Allowance for Doubtful Accounts also includes a debit to this account.

  • Accounts Receivable

    When an uncollectible account receivable is written off, this account will be credited.

    Accounts Receivable

    When an uncollectible account receivable is written off, this account will be credited.

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