• FICA (or) Federal Insurance Contributions Act

    This is the combination of the Social Security payroll tax and the Medicare payroll tax. It consists of an employee portion and an employer portion.

    FICA (or) Federal Insurance Contributions Act

    This is the combination of the Social Security payroll tax and the Medicare payroll tax. It consists of an employee portion and an employer portion.

  • FUTA (or) Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or) federal unemployment tax

    This federal payroll tax is paid by the employer based on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages. The rate can be as low as 0.6% after a credit for contributions to a state program.

    FUTA (or) Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or) federal unemployment tax

    This federal payroll tax is paid by the employer based on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages. The rate can be as low as 0.6% after a credit for contributions to a state program.

  • payroll taxes

    This term refers to all of the taxes withheld from employees’ wages and salaries plus the employers’ portion of the Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and the employers’ federal and state unemployment taxes.

    payroll taxes

    This term refers to all of the taxes withheld from employees’ wages and salaries plus the employers’ portion of the Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and the employers’ federal and state unemployment taxes.

  • payroll withholding

    These amounts are deducted from employees’ paychecks for Social Security tax, Medicare tax, federal and state income taxes, and voluntary deductions such as union dues, United Way contributions, health insurance cost, etc.

    payroll withholding

    These amounts are deducted from employees’ paychecks for Social Security tax, Medicare tax, federal and state income taxes, and voluntary deductions such as union dues, United Way contributions, health insurance cost, etc.

  • Social Security taxes

    This component of the FICA tax has both an employee portion and an employer portion. Usually each portion is 6.2% of each employee’s annual gross wages up to a ceiling that adjusts annually.

    Social Security taxes

    This component of the FICA tax has both an employee portion and an employer portion. Usually each portion is 6.2% of each employee’s annual gross wages up to a ceiling that adjusts annually.

  • Medicare taxes

    This component of the FICA tax has both an employee and an employer portion. Each portion is 1.45% of every dollar of employee wages (with no ceiling on the amount of wages).

    Medicare taxes

    This component of the FICA tax has both an employee and an employer portion. Each portion is 1.45% of every dollar of employee wages (with no ceiling on the amount of wages).

  • federal income tax withholding

    This payroll withholding from an employee’s wages, salaries, etc. is based on the employee’s gross pay and the information provided by the employee on IRS Form W-4.

    federal income tax withholding

    This payroll withholding from an employee’s wages, salaries, etc. is based on the employee’s gross pay and the information provided by the employee on IRS Form W-4.

  • state income tax withholding

    This payroll withholding from an employee’s wages, salaries, etc. is based on the employee’s gross pay earned in those states having such a tax.

    state income tax withholding

    This payroll withholding from an employee’s wages, salaries, etc. is based on the employee’s gross pay earned in those states having such a tax.

  • state unemployment taxes

    This nonfederal tax is paid by the employer to fund payments to workers who have been laid off or terminated by the company.

    state unemployment taxes

    This nonfederal tax is paid by the employer to fund payments to workers who have been laid off or terminated by the company.

  • vacation pay liability (or) vacation pay payable

    This general ledger account reports the total amount owed to employees for vacation days that have been earned but have not yet been taken.

    vacation pay liability (or) vacation pay payable

    This general ledger account reports the total amount owed to employees for vacation days that have been earned but have not yet been taken.

  • vacation pay expense

    This income statement account reports the cost of vacations that have been earned by employees during the accounting period shown on the income statement.

    vacation pay expense

    This income statement account reports the cost of vacations that have been earned by employees during the accounting period shown on the income statement.

  • gross wages

    This is the amount of pay before withholdings that has been earned by someone who is compensated through an hourly rate of pay.

    gross wages

    This is the amount of pay before withholdings that has been earned by someone who is compensated through an hourly rate of pay.

  • net pay (or) take-home pay

    This is the amount an employee clears on a paycheck. It is the employee’s gross pay minus the withholdings for payroll taxes and other items.

    net pay (or) take-home pay

    This is the amount an employee clears on a paycheck. It is the employee’s gross pay minus the withholdings for payroll taxes and other items.

  • salaries

    This term refers to the compensation for managers, executives, professionals, etc. whose pay is quoted on an annual or monthly basis.

    salaries

    This term refers to the compensation for managers, executives, professionals, etc. whose pay is quoted on an annual or monthly basis.

  • wages

    This term is used when referring to the compensation for hourly-paid employees.

    wages

    This term is used when referring to the compensation for hourly-paid employees.

  • overtime pay

    This is a worker’s pay for working the hours that are in excess of 40 hours per week.

    overtime pay

    This is a worker’s pay for working the hours that are in excess of 40 hours per week.

  • overtime premium

    This is the additional $5 per hour that a person earning $10 per hour will receive when working more than 40 hours in a week. It is also known as the “half” in “time and a half.”

    overtime premium

    This is the additional $5 per hour that a person earning $10 per hour will receive when working more than 40 hours in a week. It is also known as the “half” in “time and a half.”

  • time and a half

    This phrase describes the amount that a worker will likely earn for each hour worked in excess of 40 hours per week.

    time and a half

    This phrase describes the amount that a worker will likely earn for each hour worked in excess of 40 hours per week.

  • independent contractor

    This term is used to describe a nonemployee who performs a task for a company. (The company must furnish a Form 1099-MISC to such individuals who are paid $600 or more in a calendar year.)

    independent contractor

    This term is used to describe a nonemployee who performs a task for a company. (The company must furnish a Form 1099-MISC to such individuals who are paid $600 or more in a calendar year.)

  • accrued wages

    This term refers to wages that have been earned by an employee but have not yet been recorded.

    accrued wages

    This term refers to wages that have been earned by an employee but have not yet been recorded.

  • hourly paid

    This describes the category of employees who are not paid salaries.

    hourly paid

    This describes the category of employees who are not paid salaries.

  • biweekly

    This term indicates that paydays will occur every two weeks and will result in 26 paydays in a year.

    biweekly

    This term indicates that paydays will occur every two weeks and will result in 26 paydays in a year.

  • semimonthly

    This term indicates that paydays will occur twice each month (such as the 15th and the last day of the month) and will result in 24 paydays in a year.

    semimonthly

    This term indicates that paydays will occur twice each month (such as the 15th and the last day of the month) and will result in 24 paydays in a year.

  • postretirement benefits

    This term refers to benefits such as pensions and health insurance which are earned by employees during their working years but given to the employees during their retirement years.

    postretirement benefits

    This term refers to benefits such as pensions and health insurance which are earned by employees during their working years but given to the employees during their retirement years.

  • fringe benefits

    This term refers to employees’ paid vacations, paid holidays, sick days, health insurance, life insurance, employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes, etc.

    fringe benefits

    This term refers to employees’ paid vacations, paid holidays, sick days, health insurance, life insurance, employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes, etc.

  • garnishment

    This term refers to the withholding of a portion of an employee’s wages or salaries to comply with a court order.

    garnishment

    This term refers to the withholding of a portion of an employee’s wages or salaries to comply with a court order.

  • remitting payroll taxes

    This refers to the employer sending to the government or bank 1) taxes withheld from employees’ earnings, and 2) the employer’s portion of the FICA and unemployment taxes.

    remitting payroll taxes

    This refers to the employer sending to the government or bank 1) taxes withheld from employees’ earnings, and 2) the employer’s portion of the FICA and unemployment taxes.

  • current liabilities

    This balance sheet classification represents a company’s obligations that are due within one year of the balance sheet date and will require the use of a current asset or will create another current liability.

    current liabilities

    This balance sheet classification represents a company’s obligations that are due within one year of the balance sheet date and will require the use of a current asset or will create another current liability.

  • worker compensation insurance

    This type of insurance is obtained and paid for by a company in order to cover the medical costs and the lost wages of employees’ work-related injuries and illnesses.

    worker compensation insurance

    This type of insurance is obtained and paid for by a company in order to cover the medical costs and the lost wages of employees’ work-related injuries and illnesses.

  • W-2 (or) Wage and Tax Statement

    This IRS form is provided to every employee in January and contains the information relevant for the employee’s income tax return for the previous calendar year.

    W-2 (or) Wage and Tax Statement

    This IRS form is provided to every employee in January and contains the information relevant for the employee’s income tax return for the previous calendar year.

  • W-4 (or) Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate

    This IRS form is completed by an employee and given to the employer for use in computing the employee’s federal income tax withholdings.

    W-4 (or) Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate

    This IRS form is completed by an employee and given to the employer for use in computing the employee’s federal income tax withholdings.

  • exemption from withholding

    Some employees who didn’t owe tax in the prior year and will not owe tax in the current year can claim this status on Form W-4.

    exemption from withholding

    Some employees who didn’t owe tax in the prior year and will not owe tax in the current year can claim this status on Form W-4.

  • Form 941 (or) Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return

    This IRS form is filed by an employer to report employee withholdings for federal income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes and the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes.

    Form 941 (or) Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return

    This IRS form is filed by an employer to report employee withholdings for federal income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes and the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes.

  • Form W-9 (or) Request for Taxpayer's Identification and Certification

    This IRS form is used by a company to request another company’s taxpayer (or employer) identification number that may be needed to complete Form 1099.

    Form W-9 (or) Request for Taxpayer's Identification and Certification

    This IRS form is used by a company to request another company’s taxpayer (or employer) identification number that may be needed to complete Form 1099.

  • Form 1099-NEC

    This IRS form is given by a company to nonemployees who performed services and were paid $600 or more in a calendar year for services.

    Form 1099-NEC

    This IRS form is given by a company to nonemployees who performed services and were paid $600 or more in a calendar year for services.

  • compensated absences

    This term refers to paid vacation days, paid holidays, paid sick days, etc.

    compensated absences

    This term refers to paid vacation days, paid holidays, paid sick days, etc.

  • matching principle

    This basic accounting principle requires companies to accrue the expense and liability for wages and benefits that were earned by the employees but not yet paid.

    matching principle

    This basic accounting principle requires companies to accrue the expense and liability for wages and benefits that were earned by the employees but not yet paid.

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